NOTES

1. Charles E. Merriam, Jr., History of the Theory of Sovereignty Since Rousseau, NY,1900, Pp.105-106
2. Janice E.Thomson, Mercenaries, Pirates, and Sovereigns: State-Building and Extraterritorial Violence in Early Modern Europe, Princeton U. Press, Princeton, 1994, P.153
3. Adda Bozeman, personal conversation
4. Merriam, History of the Theory, Pp.15-16
5. Ibid., P.26
6. Ibid., P.144
7. Ibid., P.160
8. A. London Fell, Origins of Legislative Sovereignty and the Legislative State, Vol.1, Corasius and the Rennaissance, Systematization of Roman Law, Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain, Publishers, Inc., Cambridge, MA, 1983, P.1
9. Leo Tolstoy, War and Peace, Trans. by Ann Dunnigan, New American Library, NY, 1968, P.753
10. Merriam, History of the Theory, P.66
11. Ibid., P.212
12. Ibid., P.14
13. Ibid., P.216
14. Friedrich Kratochwil, "Sovereignty as Dominium: Is There a Right of Humanitarian Intervention," Beyond Westphalia? State Sovereignty and International Intervention, Ed. by Gene M. Lyons & Michael Mastanduno, Johns Hopkins U. Press Baltimore, 1995, P.23
15. Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, E.P.Dutton, NY, 1940, P.146
16. Ibid., P. 66
17. Ibid., P. 364
18. Ibid., P. 21
19. Ibid., P. x
20. Ibid., P. 126
21. Ibid., P. 130
22. Tolstoy, War and Peace, Pp.770-771
23. Hobbes, Leviathan, Pp.x-xi
24. Ibid., P. 66
25. Ibid., P.49
26. Ibid., P.68
27. Ibid., P.388
28. Ibid., P.120
29. Ibid., P.89
30. Ibid., P.1
31. Ibid., P.64
32. Ibid., P.82 Elsewhere, Hobbes notes, potentially to the contrary, that "It is not enough for a man to labour for the maintenance of his life; but also to fight, (if need be) for the securing of his labour." P.184
33. Ibid., P.319
34. Job 41:1,9
35. Adam Clarke's Commentary to the Old Testament, Vol.3, Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, NY, 1823, P.188
36. Ibid., Vol.4, P.118
37. Is. 27:1
38. Rev. 12:9 cf. Rev.20:1-2
39. Mk.10:42-43
40. Hobbes, Leviathan, P.108
41. 1Sam. 8:7
42. 1Sam. 12:19
43. Rom. 13:1
44. Hobbes, Leviathan, P.142
45. Ibid., P.252
46. 2Ch.26:16-21
47. 1Kgs. 21:3
48. 1Kgs. 21:19
49. Hobbes, Leviathan, P.153
50. Harold J Laski, The Foundation of Sovereignty and Other Essays, Harcourt, Brace, & Co., NY, 1921, P.9
51. Hobbes, Leviathan, P.66
52. Ibid., P.141
53. Deut. 17:18-20
54. Laski, The Foundation, P.228
55. Friedrich Kratochwil, "Sovereignty as Dominium", Beyond Westphalia, P.33
56. Job 2:4
57. Ashis Nandy, "The Politics of Secularism and the Recovery of Tolerance," Contending Sovereignties, Redefining Political Community, ed. RBJ Walker & Saul H. Mendlovits, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, 1990, P.129
58. Fell, Origins, P.2
59. Thomson, Mercenaries, P.150
60. Thomas G Weiss and Jarat Chopra, "Sovereignty Under Siege," Beyond Westphalia, P.96
61. Thomson, Mercenaries, P.3
62. Ibid., P.145
63. Ibid., P.7
64. Section 520d of The Republic
65. Section 347b-d of The Republic
66. Laski, The Foundation, P.14
67. Ibid., P.238
68. Thomson, Mercenaries, P.100
69. Ibid.,38
70. Ibid., P.46
71. Ibid., P.48
72. Ibid., P.48
73. Ibid., P.142
74. Irving Howe, The World of Our Fathers, Simon and Schuster, NY, 1976, P.363
75. Michael Shapiro & Deanne Neaubauer, "Spatiality and Policy Discourse: Rating the Global City," Contending, Pp.97-124, P.114
76. RBJ Walker, Contending, P.174
77. Laski, The Foundation, P.2
78. Ibid., P.24
79. Warren Magnusson, "The Reification of Political Community," Contending, P.52
80. Ibid., P.53
81. Mary Catherine Bateson, "Beyond Sovereignty: An Emerging Global Civilization," Contending, P.150
82. Nandy, "The Politics of Secularism," Contending, P.125
83. Ibid., Pp.125-144, 125
84. Ibid., P.133
85. Richard Falk, "Evasions of Sovereignty," Contending, Pp.61-78,66
86. Ibid., Pp.61-78,61
87. Robert H. Jackson, "International Community Beyond the Cold War," Beyond Westphalia, P.65
88. Hobbes, Leviathan, P. 66
89. Crane Brinton, The Anatomy of Revolution, quoted in When Men Revolt and Why, ed. by James C. Davis, Free Press, NY, 1971, P.319
90. Ibid., P.322
91. Alexis de Tocqueville quoted in When Men Revolt, P.98
92. Thomas G Weiss and Jarat Chopra, "Sovereignty Under Siege: From Intervention to Humanitarian Space," Beyond Westphalia, P.92
93. Stephen D. Krasner, "Sovereignty and Intervention," Beyond Westphalia, P.243
94. Nicholas Onuf, "Intervention for the Common Good", Beyond Westphalia, P.52
95. Thomson, Mercenaries, P.153
96. Fabian Schmidt, OMRI Daily Digest II, No. 121, 21 Jun 96
97. Weiss and Chopra, "Sovereignty Under Siege," Beyond Westphalia, P.95
98. Jack Donnelly, "State Sovereignty and International Intervention: The Case of Human Rights," Beyond Westphalia, P.117
99. Beyond Westphalia, P.2
100. Weiss and Chopra, "Sovereignty Under Siege", Beyond Westphalia, P.93
101. Robert E. Conot, Justice at Nuremberg, Harper & Row, NY, 1983, Pp.68-69
102. James Crawford, The Creation of States in International Law, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979, P.6
103. Krasner, "Sovereignty and Intervention," Beyond Westphalia, P.249
104. Ibid., P.228
105. Thucidydes, The Peloppenesian War, Book 5, Chapter 7, § 89
106. Nandy, "The Politics of Secularism," Contending, P.129
107. Ibid., P.134
108. Ibid., P.127
109. Ibid., P.140
110. Laski, The Foundation, P.233
111. Thomson, Mercenaries, Pp.149-150
112. Robert H. Jackson, "International Community Beyond the Cold War," Beyond Westphalia, P.62
113. Beyond Westphalia, Pp.2-3
114. Ibid., P.17
115. Reuters 10/23/95
116. Marlisle Simons, NY Times News Service, 7/26/95
117. Jackson, "International Community," Beyond Westphalia, P.70
118. Falk, "Evasions of Sovereignty," Contending, P.68
119. Laski, The Foundation, P.229
120. Onuf, "Intervention for the Common Good," Beyond Westphalia, Pp.50-51, emphasis added
121. Laski, The Foundation, P.15
122. Ibid., P.211
123. Ibid., P.2
124. Lester Edwin J. Ruiz, "Sovereignty as Transformative Practice," Contending, P.85
125. Jn.3:19
126. Thomson, Mercenaries, P.145

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Belliotti, Raymond A., Justifying Law, Temple U. Press, Phila., 1992
2. Beyond Westphalia? State Sovereignty and International Intervention, Ed. by Gene M. Lyons & Michael Mastanduno, Johns Hopkins U. Press Baltimore, 1995
3. Contending Sovereignties, Redefining Political Community, ed. RBJ Walker & Saul H. Mendlovits, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, 1990
4. Crawford, James, The Creation of States in International Law, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979
5. Fell, A. London, Origins of Legislative Sovereignty and the Legislative State, Vol.1, Corasius and the Rennaissance, Systematization of Roman Law, Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain, Publishers, Inc., Cambridge, MA, 1983
6. Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan, E.P.Dutton, NY, 1940
7. Laski, Harold J., The Foundation of Sovereignty and Other Essays, Harcourt, Brace, & Co., NY, 1921
8. Merriam, Charles E. Jr., History of the Theory of Sovereignty Since Rousseau, NY,1900
9. Thomson, Janice E., Mercenaries, Pirates, and Sovereigns: State-Building and Extraterritorial Violence in Early Modern Europe, Princeton U. Press, Princeton, 1994
10. Walker, R.B.J., Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory, Cambridge U. Press, Cambridge, 1993
11. When Men Revolt and Why: A Reader in Political Violence and Revolution, ed. by James C. Davis, Free Press, NY, 1971

 


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What is National Sovereignty?
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Hobbes Reconsidered
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One World, One Sovereign
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